Common Eye Conditions As We Age:
What To Watch Out For
As we age, changes in our vision become more common. While some are natural, others may signal more serious conditions that require attention. Together we will review three of the most common age-related eye conditions and how to protect your sight.
Cataracts: Cloudy Vision
Cataracts occur when the natural lens of your eye becomes cloudy, affecting your ability to see clearly.
Symptoms:
- Blurry or foggy vision.
- Sensitivity to light or glare.
Treatment:
- Cataract surgery is highly effective, replacing the cloudy lens with a clear, artificial one.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Loss of Central Vision
AMD impacts the macula, the part of your retina responsible for sharp central vision. Currently, there is not cure of AMD but there are some treatments and life style adaptations that can help you manage the progression.
Symptoms:
- Blurred or distorted central vision.
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces.
Treatment:
- A healthy diet rich in antioxidants.
- Advanced treatments, including anti-VEGF injections or laser therapy.
Glaucoma: Silent Vision Loss
Glaucoma is caused by damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. It can lead to permanent vision loss if not treated early. Regular eye exams can help monitor ocular pressure and detect early changes.
Symptoms:
- Gradual loss of peripheral vision.
- Often no symptoms in the early stages.
Treatment:Prevention:
- Eye drops to lower IOP.
- Surgery to manage the condition.
The Difference Between Cataracts, AMD & Glaucoma
While cataracts, AMD, and glaucoma can all impact vision, they are distinct conditions. Let’s explore how we can tell them apart.
Cataracts result from the clouding of the lens, causing blurry vision, difficulty with night driving, and glare from lights. Treatment typically involves surgery to replace the cloudy lens.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) impacts the macula and leads to central vision loss, making activities like reading or recognizing faces challenging. Management includes a healthy diet and advanced treatments such as anti-VEGF injections or laser therapy.
Glaucoma involves damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. It leads to peripheral vision loss, and if untreated, it can result in blindness. Glaucoma requires ongoing management with medications or surgery.
The Role of Research in Pediatric Vision Care
Regular eye exams, a healthy lifestyle, and UV protection are your best defenses against age-related eye conditions. Early detection is key to preserving your sight.
Establishing a habit of vision screenings is a powerful step toward lifelong eye health.
How You Can Get Involved
Clinical trials play a critical role in advancing treatments for age related conditions. By participating, families can contribute to research that helps patients see a brighter future. At Ora, we’re committed to developing innovative solutions for every eye condition. Learn more about our ocular studies and how you can help make a difference.
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